Here is the third and final part of my sermon manuscript from James 1:2-3. If you haven’t already, be sure to read part 1 and part 2 first.
III. Joyful endurance of trials requires understanding
v.3 for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness
The first part of verse 3 says ”for you know”. That speaks of the right understanding that we must have. We must understand that trials and tribulations are not without a purpose and that they are not outside of God’s control. God is Sovereign, that is to say that he is in control over all things
A. God is Sovereign and in control over all things
Proverbs 19:21 Many are the plans in the mind of a man, but it is the purpose of the LORD that will stand.
Matthew 10:29-30 Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father. (30) But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
Isaiah 46:9-11 Remember the former things of old: for I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like me, (10) Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure: (11) Calling a ravenous bird from the east, the man that executeth my counsel from a far country: yea, I have spoken it, I will also bring it to pass; I have purposed it, I will also do it.
Count it all joy! God is Sovereign. God is in control. His purposes will stand. All that he purposes comes to pass and nothing comes to pass that He does not purpose. And when the Scriptures say that God is Sovereign that means Sovereign over all; which means that God is Sovereign even over trials and tribulations
B. He is Sovereign over trials and tribulations:
Consider Joseph. We read in the book of Genesis that Joseph was Jacob’s favorite son and that made all his brothers jealous and bitter. So what did his brothers do? They took him and sold him into slavery and lied to their father Jacob letting him think that his son was dead. God blesses Joseph and he goes from slave, to overseer of Potiphar’s house, to prison by way of false accusation, and to overseer of all Egypt when he interprets Pharaoh’s dreams. He warns Pharaoh of the famine, they prepare for it, and eventually Joseph is able to provide for his brothers who come to buy food from Egypt to survive the famine. As we know, Joseph and his brothers were the patriarchs of the twelve tribes of Israel and because of all these events, the bloodline of the nation of Israel is preserved.
Later in chapter 50 of Genesis we read that Joseph is reunited with his brothers and when he reveals himself to them he has this to say in verse 20:
Genesis 50:20 As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today.
We see how God was in control of the situation. Joseph’s being sold into slavery and even prison were all part of God’s plan.
Or take Job for example. As you study the first 2 chapters of Job, you find that Satan is looking for someone to afflict, but first Satan must ask God for permission:
Job 1:6-12 Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came among them. (7) The LORD said to Satan, “From where have you come?” Satan answered the LORD and said, “From going to and fro on the earth, and from walking up and down on it.” (8) And the LORD said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, who fears God and turns away from evil?” (9) Then Satan answered the LORD and said, “Does Job fear God for no reason? (10) Have you not put a hedge around him and his house and all that he has, on every side? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land. (11) But stretch out your hand and touch all that he has, and he will curse you to your face.” (12) And the LORD said to Satan, “Behold, all that he has is in your hand. Only against him do not stretch out your hand.” So Satan went out from the presence of the LORD.
Here, God purposefully allows suffering and loss through Satan to come upon Job (Job 1:8, God offers Job to Satan to afflict). Satan was betting on Job’s faith to waver in the midst of his suffering (Job 1:11 “touch all that he has and he will curse you to your face). Of course God knew that wasn’t going to happen. God knew that Job had genuine faith and that Job’s faith would not waver but rather his faith would actually be strengthened as a result of His suffering. And this is what we see happens as we read the rest of Job chapter 1:
Job 1:13-22 Now there was a day when his sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house, (14) and there came a messenger to Job and said, “The oxen were plowing and the donkeys feeding beside them, (15) and the Sabeans fell upon them and took them and struck down the servants with the edge of the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you.” (16) While he was yet speaking, there came another and said, “The fire of God fell from heaven and burned up the sheep and the servants and consumed them, and I alone have escaped to tell you.” (17) While he was yet speaking, there came another and said, “The Chaldeans formed three groups and made a raid on the camels and took them and struck down the servants with the edge of the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you.” (18) While he was yet speaking, there came another and said, “Your sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house, (19) and behold, a great wind came across the wilderness and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young people, and they are dead, and I alone have escaped to tell you.” (20) Then Job arose and tore his robe and shaved his head and fell on the ground and worshiped. (21) And he said, “Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return. The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD.” (22) In all this Job did not sin or charge God with wrong.
Job’s response is astonishing! He has just lost all of his possessions, his sheep, his cattle, his camel, his servants, and on top of that his sons and daughters are dead. He does naturally respond in grief (he tears his robe and shaves his head which was an expression of grief and mourning in that time and culture) but he also responds in faith and trust in God. He does not curse God as Satan was betting on. But rather he falls to the ground and worships and acknowledges that God is in control of the situation. And he did not sin or charge God with wrong.
Later in chapter 2 we find that Satan, still not satisfied, goes again before God and asks God to afflict Job even more, and this time Satan wants to inflict physical suffering on Job (Job 2:4-5). Satan was betting that surely Job would curse God if his faith was tested by physical suffering. So God allows Satan to afflict Job again and Satan strikes Job with boils from head to toe which were so awful that Job has to take broken piece of pottery to his skin to scrape off the boils. At this point, Job’s wife appears and says (Job 2:9), “Do you still hold fast your integrity? Curse God and die.” To which Job replies (Job 2:10), “You speak as one of the foolish women would speak. Shall we receive good from God, and shall we not receive evil?” In all this Job did not sin with his lips.
Job had a right understanding of God’s sovereignty. Job understood that God is in control, even in the midst of great suffering. I believe that when Job said,” Shall we receive good from God, and shall we not receive evil?”, he trusted that God does not allow trials in our lives for no reason, but rather God has a purpose in them. In this, we can count it all joy, because God is sovereign over trials; and he uses them to test and strengthen our faith! And we find that very truth in the second half of James 1:3, where it says that the testing of our faith produces steadfastness. What we learn from this part of the text is that God uses trials to test and to strengthen our faith.
C. God uses trials test and strengthen our faith
1. Trials test and assure us of genuine faith
Jewelers often test the genuineness of a diamond by placing it in clear water, which causes a real diamond to sparkle with brilliance. An imitation will have almost no sparkle at all.
Likewise, a significant difference can be seen between true Christians and those who merely profess faith in Christ and do not have genuine saving faith. There is a significant difference in the way they respond to trials and tribulations.
In the book of Matthew, Jesus tells the parable of the two houses:
Matthew 7:24-27 “Everyone then who hears these words of mine and does them will be like a wise man who built his house on the rock. (25) And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on that house, but it did not fall, because it had been founded on the rock. (26) And everyone who hears these words of mine and does not do them will be like a foolish man who built his house on the sand. (27) And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell, and great was the fall of it.”
So think about this house that is founded on the rock. That is our faith that is founded upon the rock Jesus Christ. And think about these winds and the rain and the floods; these are the tests, the trials, the tribulations, that come into our lives and threaten to shake the foundation of our faith. So when trials come our faith is being tested. But when our faith is founded upon our rock and our redeemer, Jesus Christ, it is in those times when we are tested that we cling all the more to Christ and like Job, hold fast to our integrity! Count it all joy, the endurance of trials is the fruit that assures us of genuineness of our faith!
1 Peter 1:6-7 In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by various trials, (7) so that the tested genuineness of your faith–more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire–may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.
2. Enduring trials while trusting in God produces steadfastness.
Romans 5:3-5 More than that, we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, (4) and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, (5) and hope does not put us to shame, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us.
Malachi 3:3 He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver
Now let me a story about this verse and refining silver.
There was a group of women in a Bible study on the book of Malachi. As they were studying this verse they were puzzled and they wondered what this statement meant about the character and nature of God.
One of the women offered to find out about the process of refining silver and get back to the group at their next Bible study. That week the woman called up a silversmith and made an appointment to watch him at work. She didn’t mention anything about the reason for her interest in silver beyond her curiosity about the process of refining silver. As she watched the silversmith, he held a piece of silver over the fire and let it heat up. He explained that, in refining silver, one needed to hold the silver in the middle of the fire where the flames were hottest so as to burn away all the impurities, or the dross.
The woman thought about God holding us in such a hot spot – then she thought again about the verse, that He sits as a refiner and purifier of silver. She asked the silversmith if it was true that he had to sit there in front of the fire the whole time the silver was being refined. The man answered that yes, he not only had to sit there holding the silver, but he had to keep his eyes on the silver the entire time it was in the fire. For if the silver was left even a moment too long in the flames, it would be destroyed.
The woman was silent for a moment. Then she asked the silversmith, “How do you know when the silver is fully refined?” He smiled at her and answered, “Oh, that’s the easy part — when I see my image reflected in it.”
So if this day or some time in the future if you are feeling the heat from the fire of the trials of this life remember that God has His eye on you and will keep His hand on you and watch over you until He sees His image in you. This is God’s purpose in trials, He is refining us. And not because He is cruel but because He loves us. We are as precious to Him as that silver is to the silversmith. It is an act of love for God to hold us in the fiery trials of life so that he can refine us like the silver, so that he can burn away our impurities, our sin, the wickedness in our hearts, so that we may be conformed to the image of Christ.
Romans 8:28-29 And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose. (29) For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son
All things work together for good God’s children. All things! All suffering, All pain, All loss, All illness physical or mental, All trials, All tribulations, All persecution, All things work together for our good. So count it all joy! This is how God has purposed to used trials in our lives!
The is a great hymn; How Firm a Foundation. The third verse beautifully tells how God sustains us through trials and how we designs and uses them to purify us:
When through fiery trials, thy pathway shall lie,
my grace all-sufficient shall by thy supply.
The flame shall not hurt thee, I only design,
thy dross to consume and thy gold to refine.
Count it all joy my brethren, for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness.